ABOUT KEDAH HISTORY

Recorded history shows that in the 5th century AD, traders plying the east-west trade route stopped at the port of Kuala Muda, using Gunung Jerai, Kedah's highest peak, as a navigational point.

The ruins of ancient Candi (temples) in the Bujang Valley show that a Hindu-Buddhist civilization existed here and may have been one of the first places to have come into contact with Indian traders. How important this kingdom was, is still being researched as more artifacts are unearthed.

During the 7th and 8th centuries, Kedah paid tribute to the Sumatran Srivijaya Empire. After the decline of the empire, it became a vassal state to the Thais until the 15th Century when the rise of Malacca led to the Islamization of the area. Kedah faced Portuguese and Achehnese attacks in the 17th century, but it again fell into Thai hands in 1821.

The Thais handed Kedah over to the British in 1909, and after the Japanese occupation, it became one of the states of the Malayan Union and subsequently the Federation of Malaya in 1948.



All My Friends

SEE AND HEAR MORSE CODE

Friday, December 10, 2010

How to make PCBs at home

More infomations visit:

Sunday, November 28, 2010

My New Award

Congratulations : GOLD AWARD


To apply fo websites review, visit :
To viewing the winners, go to :

Saturday, November 27, 2010

Design Your Badges


Saturday, November 20, 2010

HOMEBREW FIELD STRENGTH METER



Just finish this 'Field Strength Meter', Operation is simple. The units is not the same, one on the right using Battery (9 V) and on the left just using the electronics component. All in all it was amazing how simple the 'Field Strength Meter' really is. It's a perfect first project for any 'Ham' who want to check his signal strength.
73.

Saturday, November 13, 2010

SIMPLE FIELD STRENGTH METER


MOST INTERESTED ( Handheld Multi-Band CB/TV-1-FM/AIR-PB-WB Receiver/Radio)






Monday, November 8, 2010

ELECTRONICS ASSISTANT V4.1

Visit:

Monday, October 25, 2010

Family Radio Service


DIAMOND


The International symbol for amateur radio, included in the logos of many IARU member societies. The diamond holds a curcuit diagram featuring components common to every radio: an antenna, inductor and ground.


From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Saturday, October 23, 2010

Member Societies

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Tuesday, October 19, 2010

Messages From Earth


Go to:

Wednesday, October 13, 2010

The fourth series of the Radio Amateur Examination (RAE) for 2010


Tuesday, October 12, 2010

I.T.U. Zones And Regions


Wednesday, September 22, 2010

HAMSPERE (IGQ107)

OR VISIT:

Monday, July 19, 2010

Wide-eyed primate caught on camera for first time

LONDON (AFP) – A "cute" primate so rare it was thought to be extinct has been caught on camera in the forests of Sri Lanka for the first time, scientists said Monday.

The Horton Plains slender loris is a small, nocturnal animal which can grow up to 17 centimetres (six inches) long with big, bulging eyes. Endemic to Sri Lanka, it was first discovered in 1937 but had only been seen four times since then. Scientists last caught a glimpse of the primate in 2002, and believed the elusive animal had since died out. But field researchers, working with the Zoological Society of London, managed to track down the mysterious creature in the forests of central Sri Lanka. In a world first, they were able to take pictures of an adult male slender loris sitting on a tree branch. The field team was able to capture one of the creatures and give it a physical examination, the first time that has ever been done, before releasing it back into the wild. But experts warned that deforestation in Sri Lanka -- largely blamed on the drive to create tea plantations in the region -- was now the biggest threat to the loris.

Craig Turner, a conservation biologist at the ZSL, said their natural forest habitat had been divided up for farming and logging use, cutting off the "very cute" animals from their partners.
"The forest has now been fragmented into a series of small islands," Turner told BBC radio.
"They can't move to one another, they can't mate, breed, so it has real implications for the future persistence of the species."

Friday, July 16, 2010

HAMFEST MALAYSIA 2010

Location : Tapak Menara Kuala Lumpur (KL Tower)
Date : 30 - 1 /08 / 2010

Sunday, June 27, 2010

QSL Card Creator


Click The Image

Friday, June 25, 2010

THE POSTCARD CROSSING PROJECT

From Denmark

From South Finland

From China

Thursday, June 24, 2010

THE POSTCARD CROSSING PROJECT

From Netherlands

Welcome to HobbySpace. the site that will prove to you that everyone can participate in space exploration and development in one way or another.


Tuesday, June 22, 2010

My New eQSL Card

MyEQSLCard

MyEQSLCard

eQSL Card (Recieved)

eQSL Card (Recieved)

igq107 QSL Card

igq107 QSL Card






THE POSTCARD CROSSING PROJECT

THE POSTCARD CROSSING PROJECT
“send a postcard and receive a postcard back from a random person somewhere in the world!”

ABOUT AMATEUR RADIO

Amateur radio service is defined in the Communication and Multimedia (Spectrum) Regulations 2000 as a radiocommunications service (covering both terrestrial and satellite) in which a station is used for the purpose of self traning, intercommunication and technical investigations carried out by authorized persons who are interested in radio technique solely with a personal aim and without any pecuniary interest.

AMATEUR RADIO OPERATOR'S CERTIFICATE

Regulation 27(1) of the Communications and Multimedia (Technical Standards) Regulations 2000 states that no person shall undertake or conduct any activity in designated skil area unless that person is certified. Amateur radio operator has been gazetted as a designated skill area category under the regulation, hence to operate an amateur radio station a person needs to have an appropriate proficiency and skill i.e. certified in this area.

INTERFERENCE

Please ensure that the radio transmision does not cause interference to any other radio services. Regulation 15(1) of the Communications and Multemedia (Technical Standards) Regulations 2000 states that no person shall intentionally design, install, operate, maintain or modify any communications equipment in a manner is likely to cause interference with, impairment, mulfunction of, or harm to any communications equipment or any other equipment.

Regulation 15(2) of the regulation denotes that a person who contravenes this regulation commits an offence and shall, on conviction, be liable to a fine not exceeding three hundred thousand ringgit (RM 300,000.00) or to imprisonment for a term of not exceeding three years or to both.

To eliminate the potential of interferences, the following procedures must be followed strictly:-

a) Ensure that suffient equipment, tools and test gear is available and can used to monitor and verify that your transmission does not cause any interference to other radio services.

b) You must responsible if your amateur radio is found to be the caused of interference. Immediate remedy action must be taken to rectify the problems in case of interference.

c) Ensure that the transmission do not exceed the level of over deviation.

d) Ensure that the radiated energy is always within the narrowest posible frequency bands for any class of emission in use.

e) The radiation of harmonics and spurious emissions should be suppressed to minimize interference.

Historical Description of Amateur Radio: From the Encyclopedia Britannica:-

Interest in amateur radio arose around the turn of the century, shortly after the Italian inventor Guglielmo Marconi successfully sent the first transatlantic wireless signal in 1901. The interference of amateur broadcasts with commercial and military transmissions led to the institution of government control in 1911. After World War I, amateurs became active in radio experimentation, contributing to developments in long-distance broadcasting and becoming the first radio operators successfully to exploit the upper medium-frequency and lower high-frequency radio bands. Over the years, amateur radio operators have also provided emergency communications during forest fires, floods, hurricanes, and other disasters. They serve as an important link between stricken communities and the outside world until normal communications are reestablished.Amateur radio operators in the United States are subject to international and federal regulations. There are five classes of licenses. Competence in the use of the International Morse Code and a knowledge of radio theory and regulation are required to obtain the advanced-level licenses. Amateur radio is allocated frequencies at the extreme high-frequency end of the medium-wave band, five groups of frequencies in the shortwave band, two groups in the veryhigh-frequency band, three in the ultrahigh-frequency band, and seven in the superhigh-frequency band for telegraphic and telephonic communication using amplitude and frequency modulation. There are restrictions on the power of the transmitters, and certain of the frequencies must be shared with due regard for the needs of other users.

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FOX TX with MP3 PLAYER Function as CWID'er (YC5NBX)